Infertility is a common issue that affects millions of couples worldwide. It is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse for couples below the age of 35 and after six months for couples aged 35 and above. Infertility can be attributed to various factors, including hormonal imbalances, anatomical abnormalities, genetic factors, and lifestyle choices. In this article, we will explore the causes, treatments, and support resources offered by a SASREG Centre of Excellence (COE).
Causes of Infertility
Infertility may result from a combination of male and female factors. In men, common causes include low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology. In women, infertility may be due to issues such as ovulation disorders, fallopian tube damage, endometriosis, or uterine abnormalities. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and stress can contribute to infertility in both men and women.
Treatments at a SASREG COE
SASREG COEs are specialized centres that provide cutting-edge treatments and services for couples struggling with infertility. These centres adhere to the highest standards of care and practice guidelines set forth by SASREG.
Treatment options available at a SASREG COE include:
- Fertility medication: These medications stimulate ovulation and improve the chances of conception. They may be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI): This treatment involves placing sperm directly into a woman’s uterus during her fertile period, increasing the chances of fertilization.
- In vitro fertilization (IVF): In this procedure, eggs are retrieved from a woman’s ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryos are then transferred back into the woman’s uterus.
- Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): This technique is used in cases of severe male factor infertility, where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg to achieve fertilization.
- Surgical treatments: Depending on the cause of infertility, surgical procedures may be recommended, such as laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis or tubal ligation reversal.
Support Resources
SASREG COEs understand that infertility can be emotionally challenging for couples, and therefore provide comprehensive support resources to help patients navigate their journey to parenthood.
Some of the support services offered include:
- Counselling services: Licensed therapists and counsellors provide emotional support and guidance to patients throughout their infertility journey.
- Support groups: These groups offer a safe space for individuals and couples to share their experiences, discuss concerns, and connect with others going through similar challenges.
- Educational resources: SASREG COEs offer informational materials, workshops, and seminars to help patients better understand their condition and treatment options.
- Financial assistance: Some SASREG COEs may offer financial assistance programs or payment plans to help ease the financial burden of infertility treatments.
In conclusion, a SASREG Centre of Excellence provides the highest quality care and support for couples facing infertility. By offering a range of treatment options and comprehensive support resources, these centres are helping countless couples achieve their dream of parenthood.